Meeting the Bushmen
by Survival
Daniel and Joseph have recently returned from the trip of a lifetime. The two Survival supporters decided to go to Botswana and find out first-hand what was happening to the Bushmen in the Central Kalahari Game Reserve. This is the first instalment, written by Joseph.
The further we get from Gabarone, the capital city of Botswana, the dustier the road. We filled our gasoline tanks up to the brim at the last stop, a deserted gas station in the middle of nowhere, and then left the asphalt to drive the last 150km to Kaudwane resettlement camp on a dirt and gravel road. I’m really trying my best with this new experience of four-wheel driving. The road gets bumpier and bumpier and we try to figure out how to keep up the speed without feeling like we are riding a horse.

Joseph (left) and Daniel with the rental vehicle
As we drive, Daniel updates me on everything he knows about the Bushmen and what we might be able to do for them in the coming week. I know very little and feel a bit dizzy with all the names of Kalahari places that roll so easily off his tongue. He has been there twice before and knows a lot. I try to keep up.
I was the one who suggested we go to Botswana together. My driving license would allow us to rent a car and really do something useful for the Bushmen.
We are hoping to film their living conditions, and to provide them with a way to share their concerns with the world. We might even help some of them to return home to the Central Kalahari Game Reserve (CKGR).The sun is setting as we approach Kaudwane, one of the two main resettlement camps to which the Botswana government took the Bushmen when they evicted them from their land in the game reserve in 1997 and in 2002.
The unpaved road sometimes gets really difficult and we are anxious about missing the turn-off. Road signs are scarce in this area of the world!But suddenly there is the sign: Kaudwane. The Botswana government thought it would be nice to make a short asphalt road into the resettlement area. That appears to be their main investment in the town.
As we pull up at last, Daniel makes the good point that we really have to find someone who can translate for us - a challenge as it is now half an hour before sunset, and there are few people here that will speak any English. In the dark it will be hard to approach people, and we are still looking for a place to camp.
As I’m standing next to the car, taking in my first impressions of the resettlement area, Daniel approaches two young guys that are walking towards us on the road. One has a flamboyant cowboy hat; the other is much smaller and wears a little hat. They are really friendly and welcoming. We are immensely lucky: these two people that we have met are the best guides we could have hoped to encounter.
One of them, Thuso, happens to be on holiday from university, and is currently living with his grandparents in Kaudwane. His English is as eloquent as we ever could have wished for - even better - and he proves to be a really outspoken person, both about the situation of the Bushmen and about what needs to be done to restore their rights to their land. His friend Ntyame is a bit more timid, but looks really sweet and gentle, and also helps us out.
With their help we are able to communicate with the family that evidently hosted Survival staff last time they were in Kaudwane, and they say we can stay in their compound. I drive the immense car through a very tiny gate, consisting of an iron bar attached to piece of wood. We are unsure whether that will keep the lions out.
Even in the half dark it is clear the Bushmen live in extremely simple conditions. The family has a square yard fenced with straight branches. The ground is sandy. The only structures are a hut made of tightly packed branches with a straw roof, and another structure without a roof, also made of straight branches, that functions as the kitchen. Our big four-wheel drive vehicle in the yard looks totally out of place.
Hungry and tired by now, we cook dinner by torchlight. Some of the kids from Kaudwane join us around the fire and we sing a mixture of songs. They do an excellent job of imitating us singing in English and Dutch and laughing throughout. Every few seconds one of the kids holds his breath and then, leaning into the fire, exhales directly onto it. As he moves his head away the fire grows into a huge dancing flame, illuminating the child’s face with a warm glow and puncturing the darkness of the night with a halo of light.

Joseph cooks up a storm as the children look on
Exhausted, we head to bed very early. Daniel prefers to sleep in the car, while I settle for the tent. We are full of excitement about this amazing visit and the luck we have had finding our new friends. I think Daniel is still talking as I doze off.

January 10th, 2008 at 9:29 am
HI. I was really interested to read the first installment of your trip as I have been following this case and am currently writing my undergraduate law dissertation on Indigenous land rights with a focus on the Bushmen’s case. I too have been hoping to make a trip out there within the next year. I would love to hear more about your trip.
Anna
January 13th, 2008 at 5:58 am
hi to joseph and daniel :0) thanks… love to read about your journey. i really hope we can find some way of protecting these people in who’s way of life we have much to learn. look forward to the next instalment.
caroline
January 18th, 2008 at 11:00 am
Thanks Caroline! We hope to have the rest of the blog up in the next few weeks.
One of the best ways to show support is to advocate on behalf of the Bushmen and to educate friends and colleagues about their situation. The Survival website can help you find suggestions on how to get involved.
Writing to the Government of Botswana and urging the full implementation of the Botswana High Court’s ruling in favor of the Bushmen’s rights to live and hunt in the Central Kalahari Game Reserve can also be an important way to contribute to the realization of their human rights.
January 18th, 2008 at 11:10 am
Hi Anna,
Wow, we’d definitely be interested in learning about your research. Hopefully you can also share your research with students and faculty at your university, and encourage them to get involved with the Bushman campaign and with Survival’s work generally. It’s so important that research not take place in isolation, but be combined with human rights advocacy that can make a real difference in the lives of the Bushmen and other tribal peoples around the world.
Feel free to contact us through Survival - if we can be of any assistance, we’d certainly be happy to help.
The Bushmen want and need the support of friends around the world, and there is great urgency in these coming months to ensure that the Government of Botswana finally respect their human rights and allow them to return home to the Central Kalahari Game Reserve, have access to clean drinking water, and be allowed to hunt freely so that they can maintain their physical health and sustain their values and culture.
Thanks for writing!
Saa Saa! (Keep Going, Keep Going, in the local Bushman dialect of the CKGR.)
May 4th, 2008 at 4:24 pm
It must be great to traval and be in the birth place of humanity.
What an advanture of a lifetime.